![]() – On Windows XP, you can use Microsoft Security Essentials as Window Defender is no longer available. Cannot be used with Microsoft Security Essentials. – Comes built-in with Windows 8 and 10, but includes a virus scanner. Can be used with Microsoft Security Essentials. – Comes built-in with Windows Vista and Windows 7 and only protects against spyware. ![]() So here’s the current state of Windows Defender: It might have made more sense to just keep the name Microsoft Security Essentials in Windows 8/10, but they decided to stay with the Windows Defender name, which causes some of the confusion. ![]() It also uses the same virus definitions and the user interface is pretty much exactly the same. It pretty much is the same scanner as the one in Microsoft Security Essentials and that is the reason why Microsoft does not allow you to install Security Essentials on Windows 8/10. In Windows 8 and Windows 10, Windows Defender was upgraded to be able to do virus scans also. Again, it won’t catch viruses, just spyware. You can use Windows Defender Offline to scan for viruses before the operating system boots up, which can greatly help your chances of removing a very sneaky piece of malware or spyware. Windows Defender Offline is basically exactly what the name suggests: an offline version of Windows Defender that you download and run off a CD, DVD or USB drive. Once installed, it would disable Windows Defender altogether. Microsoft Security Essentials could be downloaded to replace Windows Defender since it could catch spyware and scan for viruses. That’s why you always needed another separate anti-virus program in Windows 7 and earlier. The main thing to note about Windows Defender is that it only protects against spyware in Windows 7 and below. You can still download Windows Defender Offline, which is different than Windows Defender and I’ll explain more below. You could also download Windows Defender for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, though it seems that now you can’t anymore. ![]() Windows Defender was originally known as Microsoft AntiSpyware and was eventually included with Windows Vista and Windows 7. Thankfully, things are clearer in Windows 10. Optionally join MAPS (Microsoft Active Protection Service) to automatically report malware and other unwanted items to Microsoft.In this article, I’ll explain the differences between the different anti-virus tools in Windows 7 and Windows 8 and where you can use each tool.Use it to create restore points before performing certain actions on detected items.If you choose to remove these items after a set time, you can choose from one day later to up to three months later. Quarantined items can be set up to be deleted automatically or kept forever.Choose the default action that MSE takes (for example, to remove or allow the threat) when a threat is identified as having a severe, high, medium, or low alert.The History tab keeps a record of quarantined and allowed items so that you can check how the program performs.Use it to automatically turn on Windows Firewall if no other firewall program is enabled.Archives and removable drives can be set to be scanned in a full scan.Lets you limit how much of the CPU can be used to run scans, anywhere from 10-100 percent.View the last time the MSE definitions were updated, as well as the current spyware and virus definition version number.A simple green or red indicator makes it easy to see if you're protected or not.Trigger a scan directly from Windows Explorer's right-click menu.Files, locations, file types, and processes can be excluded from scans.Presents an easy-to-use, on-demand virus scanner for manual malware checks, or it schedules scans (quick or full) to run daily or on any day of the week, at any specified time of day.Fully functional engines to guard against viruses and most other kinds of malware.
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